We do not offer pest control services for birds but can offer some guidance on how to deal with them.
All wild birds in the UK are protected and play an important role in the ecosystem. However, some species such as feral pigeons and urban gulls (commonly herring gulls and lesser black-backed gulls) can become a nuisance when gathered in large numbers.
Their droppings, nesting habits, noise and aggressive food scavenging behaviour can lead to health concerns, property damage and general public inconvenience.
Why pigeons and gulls can be a problem
- Droppings
Bird droppings are unsightly, slippery and acidic. This can lead to potential health risks and damage to stonework and vehicles. - Noise and aggression
Gulls especially can be very loud and aggressive, particularly during nesting season when they defend their young. Gulls will also become more aggressive and daring when contesting for food with other gulls. - Blocked gutters and downpipes
Nests can cause blockages which leads to flooding and damp issues.
Nesting and behaviour
- Pigeons typically roost and nest on ledges, rooflines and under bridges. They will breed throughout the year and lay 1 to 2 eggs each time they nest.
- Gulls prefer rooftops and flat surfaces in urban environments. Nesting season is typically between April and August, and they are most aggressive during this period.
- Both species are highly opportunistic feeders. They thrive on discarded food waste, split rubbish bags, landfill sites and handouts from people.
- If you find a bird chick that has fallen from a nest, leave the chick where you discovered it as the parents will still attend to the chick.
- If the chick appears to be injured, you can call the RSPCA on 0300 123 4999.
Preventing bird problems
- Do not feed birds
Feeding encourages large flocks to gather and makes them more dependent on urban environments. - Secure bins and waste
Make sure lids are closed tightly and waste is not accessible. Clean up any waste that spills out of bins. - Install deterrents
Anti-roosting spikes, netting or wires can deter birds from landing or nesting. - Scare devices
Reflective tape, decoy predators or sound deterrents may help in some cases. - Seal entry points
Prevent access to attic spaces, under roof eaves or roof voids where the birds may try to nest. This will primarily be to combat against other bird species, but pigeons may also attempt to use similar spaces.
Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, all wild birds in the UK are protected. You cannot cause intentional harm to any birds, regardless of the nuisance they may cause. Control measures can only be carried out under specific licences and by professionals where public health or safety is at risk.
For more information, visit www.naturalresources.wales.
When to get professional help
- When birds are nesting in hard-to-reach or protected areas.
- If droppings or nests are affecting public health and safety.
- For installation of bird proofing systems.
It is important to discourage nuisance birds without harming them. Public cooperation, particularly in not feeding birds and properly managing food waste, plays a major role in long-term prevention.
Nuisance bird problems can be frustrating, but by taking a preventative approach, communities can reduce issues while still respecting wildlife protections.
